Gothic Line The offensive was launched in Hungary on the Eastern Front. This offensive was also referred to in Germany as the Plattensee Offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton Defensive Operation. Within 24 hours of the Soviet counterattack, the Germans were driven back to the positions they held before Operation Spring Awakening.[3]. Serious concerns were expressed by Sepp Dietrich and his senior staff officers that as the Sixth Panzer Army and III Panzer Corps moved southeast and east they would become increasing vulnerable to any counteroffensive launched by the Soviet forces already located north of Szkesfehrvar and west of the Danube. Yugoslavia For example: ISU-122S, 78th Separate Mechanized Motorcycle Battalion (T-34, motorcycles), 1438th Self-prop. He wasted no time. The first, 1 to 1.5 kilometers deep, comprised two continuous trench lines and parts of a third. This was the moment when Soviet Marshal Rodion Malinovsky went over to the attack. Army Group Souths hopes of launching an attack across the Sarviz in this area in support of II SS Panzer Corps were proving overly optimistic. By 4 April, the 6th SS Panzer Army was already in the Vienna area desperately setting up defensive lines against the anticipated Soviet Vienna Offensive. 22nd Separate Training Tank Regiment (T-34, and a single, old KV-1S), 110th Tank Brigade (T-34/85, markings: 4xx, e.g. Frieser, Karl-Heinz; Klaus Schmider, Klaus Schnherr, Gerhard Schreiber, Kristin Ungvry, Bernd Wegner (2007) (in German). Our Price $62.00. Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II.The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation.It took place in Western Hungary on the Eastern FrontWestern Hungary on the Eastern Front This may well be true, but just as the Germans sometimes exaggerated their losses in order that the actions of the survivors might appear more heroic, so it is more than likely that the real divisional strength was in fact higher, at least in the region of 40 percent of authorized establishment or, in other words, nearer 5,000 than the 3,500 quoted. By 21 January, only 5 days into Operation Konrad III, the Germans had taken the towns of Dunapentele and Adony which are on the Western shore of the Danube. The strength of the Soviet position derived from their early knowledge of the forthcoming German offensive and their ability to formulate and develop an overall strategy to deal with it both before and during the fighting. Malinovskys Second Ukrainian Front was to join in the attack after one or two days, with two armies attacking westward along the south bank of the Danube. By January 1945, it was clear to almost everyone that Germany had lost the war. Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Spring Awakening") (6 - 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive launched during World War II. Manchuria The following day, its divisions, Das Reich and the Hohenstaufen, were ordered forward to their final assembly areas for the new offensive, south and southeast of Szkesfehrvar. Operation Paperclip Prisoners taken during Operation Southwind testified that the Germans were in fact preparing to gather a large offensive force. On 17 February 1945, the Soviet High Command (Stavka) instructed the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts to prepare for an offensive towards Vienna which would begin on March 15. Occupation of Germany The XVIII Tank Corps, with about 75 tanks and armored assault guns, provided a mobile reserve in the area of Sarosd, directly in the path of II SS Panzer Corps, and four more rifle divisions and a guards mechanized corps were situated just to the west of the Danube directly covering II SS Panzer Corps objectives of Dunaujvaros and Dunafldvar. Within three days, a large section of the west bank of the Danube had been secured south of Budapest, and the Germans then turned north and northwest, threatening to link up with other forces attacking in the north and to cut off an entire Soviet Front. To ensure sufficient supply of war materials and fuel, additional temporary bridges and gas pipeline were built on the river Danube. To the north of the Third Ukrainian Front, Marshal Malinovskys Second Ukrainian Front numbered some 500,000 men and another 600 tanks, but over 400 of these were in reserve for the forthcoming offensive. IL-2m3. U.S.A. 679183 at Simontornya), 13th Guards Air-landing Self-prop. Operation Spring Awakening (March 1945) Hosted By 87th Rifle Regiment, 26th Rifle Division. When withdrawing from the Western Front, elements of the III. Soviet counter-offensive (16 March15 April 1945): Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M), 1201st Self-prop. [23][63][64][65][66][67] Please note that the units below are subordinate to the commanding structure under which they spent the most time during the offensive. The III Panzer Corps was tasked with screening the corps left flank, and its boundary with I SS Panzer Corps was the Sarviz canal, which together with the adjacent Sarviz River formed a major obstacle. As the Frunze Military Academy Study describes it: From the morning of 9 March, the operational situation on the XXX Rifle Corps front [opposite II SS Panzer Corps] sharply deteriorated. Whler wanted to use the 1st Cavalry Corps on the eastern shore of Lake Balaton, as German intelligence reported that "the enemy is still the weakest between Lake Balaton and the Srviz Channel". [55] The two tanks Corps would remain under the 26th and 27th Armies to be utilized only in dire need. Lend-Lease Full version of Operation Spring Awakening 1945. By 30 March, the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front crossed from Hungary into Austria. 124 relations. [23] On 20 January, Hitler ordered Von Rundstedt to withdraw forces from the ongoing Battle of the Bulge; the 1st SS, 2nd SS and 12th SS Divisions managed to disengage and withdraw the same day. Another, in spite of the unfavorable ground conditions, reached the high ground 2.5 kilometers north of Simontornya before being halted by dug-in antitank guns and heavy artillery fire from positions south of the Sio canal. Soviet counterattack and subsequent operations. 210th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik) 1 long diagonal tail stripe, e.g. Battle of Lake Balaton, March 6-15, 1945 At the beginning of 1945, Hungary remained the last ally of the Third Reich in Europe - and only because the country was actually occupied by the German armed forces, and the Hungarian government was headed by the pocket dictator Ferenc Salashi, according to Heinz Guderian . The attack in the Heinrich Major area was continued but cost several tanks and self-propelled guns. 42% of these vehicles were damaged, under short or long-term repair. The army was to advance from an area north of Lake Balaton on a wide front. Spring Awakening p1. In addition, Hitler expected to push the Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front back to the Danube River and prevent Soviet General Rodion Malinovsky from continuing his army's advance into Hungary. The 3rd Ukrainian Front would be set up in a two echelon defensive layout, with the 4th Guards Army, 26th Army, and 57th Army, and the 1st Bulgarian Army in the first echelon, while the 27th Army would be held back in the second echelon for reserve. The most surprising thing about these figures is that the Hohenstaufen had six Panthers and eight MK IVs more than when it started the offensive and was only two Jagdpanzers and one Sturmgeschtze worse off, and Das Reich was down only seven Panthers, two Mk IVs, one Jagdpanzer, three Sturmgeschtzes, and 38 armored cars and self-propelled weaponsthe latter despite the fighting at Heinrich Major. To this end Gagyen was reinforced with a tank regiment, a self-propelled artillery brigade and two anti-tank regiments, and the main weight of the Third Ukrainian Fronts close air support effort was retargeted to his sector. The state of the ground caused great anxiety in the German command. Two tanks disappeared in mud up to their turrets, and the rest of the lead company had to stay on the only hard surface road in the attack zone. This move began at 1 am on the 8th and, according to the study, despite German efforts to disrupt the withdrawal, the division was dug in on the east bank by last light. This was expected to be on the 15th or 16th. In addition to the Sixth Guards Tank Army already assembled just west of Budapest, another 24 rifle divisions, a tank corps, and a guards mechanized corps were being made ready for the strike across the rear of Sepp Dietrichs command. The offensive began in great secrecy on 6 March 1945 with an attack near Lake Balaton , the area included some of the last oil reserves still available to the Axis. Eastern Romania In I SS Panzer Corps sector one Kampfgruppe (battlegroup) of the Leibstandarte overcame well-defended positions covering the NagySaregres road to the north of Saregres before being brought to a halt by an antitank screen immediately north of the village. Select from premium Operation Spring Awakening of the highest quality. Another factor complicating Hitlers plan was that by mid-February 1945, the Red Army was holding a considerable bridgehead in Hungary across the Gran River north of Esztergom. IL-2m3. The German military launched Operation Spring Awakening in 1945 to preserve access to oil fields in Hungary, but the Red Army responded decisively. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M), 11th Guards Cavalry Division (71st Tank Regiment: T-34, M4A2(75)W Sherman), 12th Guards Cavalry Division (54th Tank Regiment: T-34), 63rd Cavalry Division (60th Guards Tank regiment: M3 Lee, Valentine Mk. Philippines Apart from the adverse ground and weather conditions, II SS Panzer Corps was now up against the major part of six infantry divisions (with two more sited in depth farther east), albeit most of them seriously understrength, and significant elements of two armored formations. -in diamond-, SS-Pz.Rgt 12 (Panther Ausf. The last major German offensive on the eastern front. Priesss I SS Panzer Corps was more fortunate. Fifteen years after the Tony-winning Broadway run of Spring Awakening, the original cast and creative team reunite for a spectacular, one night only concert. Spring Awakening, as innovative as it might feel compared to traditional musicals, . These forces were opposed by more than 1,200 guns and mortars and, in theory but in the event not in practice, by some 300 Soviet tanks and assault guns. Operation Spring Awakening. It seems that detailed orders for the attack were not received until around midday on the 5thonly 16 hours before H-hour and when the leading grenadiers were still over 20 kilometers away from their final jumping-off points. In early 1945, the Fhrer launched his final offensive operationin Hungary. [70] The reason for not relaying this order was twofold; firstly the order had already been partially previously completed as cuff tiles were already removed from the uniforms as per a secrecy measure ordered on 30 January 1945,[44] secondly there was no need to further disgrace his men beyond the fatal loss they had just suffered. All ranks were ordered to remove their sleeve bands, and special code names were given to all components. By midday, units of III Panzer Corps had advanced about four kilometers to the east, south of Lake Valencei, and penetrated into Sereglyes. On a tactical level, it highlighted the fighting qualities of the German army that still existed; however, within 24 hours of the Soviet counterattack, the Germans were driven back to the positions they held before the operation. The failure of II SS Panzer Corps to make progress on the east side of the Sarviz canal was inevitably causing deep concern at Headquarters Army Group South and Sixth Panzer Army and this led, on the night of the 8th, to the release of the 23rd Panzer Division from the Army Group South reserve to I SS Panzer Corps. Army Group E met fierce resistance from the Bulgarian First Army and Josip Broz Tito's Yugoslavian partisan army, and failed to reach its objective of Mohcs. The reaction was swift. [38] Many of the incoming units also received cover names to help further mask the build-up of forces from the enemy. + Dugouts will from now on be available via Build Dugout action by a general (this option alternates by turn/general with Operation Movement action on the menu), https://www.conflict-series.com/privacy-policy.html. West Hunan The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation. There were over 15,000 casualties and the operation was coming to an end. . The failure of the operation resulted in the "armband order" that was issued to Sepp Dietrich by Adolf Hitler, who claimed that the troops, and more importantly, the Leibstandarte, "did not fight as the situation demanded. In January 12, 1945, Adolf Hitler received the news he had been dreadingthe Soviet Red Army had launched its winter offensive. Nevertheless, on the 11th Das Reich launched an attack described by General Otto Weidinger, the overall commander, as right out of the textbook. It was successful and by mid-morning had reached an important hamlet lying six kilometers southeast of Sarkeresztur known as Heinrich Major. But while the 6th Panzer Army was refitting in Germany, Hitler ordered a preliminary offensive with a similar object to be conducted,[17] resulting in Operation Konrad III beginning 18 January. Nevertheless, Hitler rejected a proposal that these Soviet forces should be dealt with first or at least engaged, and the date of Spring Awakening was confirmed as March 6. For example, Der Fhrer became Otto North, after its commander, Otto Weidinger. Hungary The Soviet defenses between Lakes Balaton and Valencei were constructed in great depthon average some 30 kilometers. Smallish map is right on for me. Conditions were very similar to those experienced in the Ardennes only three months earlier. white, 912nd Self-prop. Operation Spring Awakening was launched in the East by elements of three German panzer armies in the spring of 1945. Without this crude oil the war could not be continued. WikiMatrix. This is an example of a de-centralized command. Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1922nd Self-prop. Turning fuel on, makes the game logistically more difficult, and more historically accurate. [56] The 26th Army, which was expected to take the brunt of the German offensive, arranged its three Rifle Corps along a 44km front but only 1015km deep. Lining up plans in Falls Church? In eight days Hermann Priesss I SS Panzer Corps, with valuable assistance from Panzer Corps Feldherrnhalle, recaptured over 400 square kilometers of territory, inflicted 8,800 casualties on the Red Army, and cleared seven infantry divisions and a Guards Mechanized Corps (equivalent to a German Panzer division) from west of the Granall for the loss of only 2,989 casualties. You essentially have two fronts to battle in this campaign, 1 south of lake Balaton and 1 north. Operation spring awakening - Germany and the Second World War. This then was the crisis situation into which the Sixth Panzer Army was about to be launched. Nazi plunder Just over seven weeks later the surviving men of these once elite corps would be prisoners of warbut not of the Sovietsof the Americans. [72] The overwhelming numerical superiority of the Red Army made any defense impossible, but Hitler believed victory was attainable. Military equipment The Los Angeles-based Deaf West Theatre, which has been in operation since 1991, . [43], Prior to these measures, on 30 January, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte was ordered to follow many of the same secrecy measures, including the temporary removal of their cuff titles.[44]. On March 2, General Wilhelm Bittrichs II SS Panzer Corps was placed on an alert status and told to be prepared to move. [56] The 4th Guards Army's three Guards Rifle Corps and one Guards Fortified District would be spread out over a 39km front and reach 30km deep, broken into two belts with one behind the other. Smallish map is right on for me. 75th Guards Self-prop. [24] A glimpse of the ensuing verbal exchange during this argument was captured in Alfred Jodl's (OKW) post-war interrogation where he quotes Hitler saying: "You want to attack without oil good, we'll see what happens when you attempt that". This area included some of the last oil reserves still available to the Germans. IL-2m3. [53] To ensure sufficient supply of war materials and fuel, stockpiles were set up on either side of the Danube, a ferry was put into use and additional temporary bridges and gas pipelines were built on the Danube River. On the right flank of I SS Panzer Corps, one division of I Cavalry Corps exploited the gap created by the Hitlerjugend and reached the main road between Enying and Mezkomarom, while the other attacked Enying. The lack of progress by Bittrichs corps is hardly surprising. Bagration The closer one came to the assembly area, the more widespread the land that was under waterimpassable for all kinds of vehicles. [18] Before the end of the 4th day, the Germans had recaptured 400 square kilometers of territory, an achievement comparable to the initial German gains during the Ardennes offensive and the Western Front in December 1944. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M). The OKW and OKH did not use common terminology for parts of the offensive, as OKH referred to the entire offensive as Frhlingserwachen, while the OKW referred to the operation attacking north of the Drava as "Waldteufel". German General Sepp Dietrich's Sixth SS Panzer Army was responsible for the primary thrust of the German attack. [1] Numerous requests to withdraw from this exposed salient, less than three kilometers wide, were rejected. G, Pz.IV Ausf. Men were drafted from the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine, the slightly wounded and sick returned to their parent formations, and vehicles and tanks were delivered directly from factories. Artillery Regiment (Markings: Battery No., 0, Gun No. By 15 April, the remnants of the 6th SS Panzer Army were north of Vienna, facing the Soviet 9th Guards and 46th Armies. [17], The Soviet Forces, contrary to the Germans, did not have such odd structural complications as the Soviet Armies could make independent decisions while the Stavka could intervene when asked or if necessary;[62] a much more straight forward military structure with clear boundaries. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, Berlin The I SS Panzer Corps was more successful. Pz.Art.Rgt 75 (Pz.Beob.Wg. This offensive was also known in German as the Plattensee Offensive, in Russian as the Balaton Defensive Operation (6 15 March 1945), and in English as the Lake Balaton Offensive. With Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, John Gallagher Jr., Lauren Pritchard. Hitler eventually gave his permission for these deployments at 1:40 am on March 18, and at 2 am. However, the commanding staff of Army Group E was pessimistic about the LXXXXI Corps' ability to reach Mohcs due to the unfavorable terrain and sole dependence on infantry. At 1:45 am, in spite of Hitlers refusal to allow any changes to his master plan or any major redeployments without his personal permission, the Chief of Staff Army Group South, Lt. Gen. von Grolmann, instructed Dietrich to prepare I SS Panzer Corps for just such an attack. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 122nd Separate Self-prop. SS-Pz.Rgt 5 (Panther Ausf. On 10 March, the Axis forces fighting under Operation Spring Awakening around Lake Balaton had a total of 230 operational tanks and 167 operational assault guns between their 17 divisions. Das Reich and Hohenstaufen were to attack side by side on a 10-kilometer frontage, from a start line running due west from Sereglyes. Bittrichs corps had continued to defend its AbaSarkeresztur sector during this period and was now dangerously exposed. IX., e.g. Add to Want List. Spring Awakening: Those You've Known: Directed by Michael John Warren. Some 1.5 to two kilometers farther back was another position made up of one continuous and one intermittent trench and then, three to five kilometers from the frontline lay a final trench line and strongpoint. [33], Army Group South and the OKH could not agree on how to best utilize the 1st Cavalry Corps. OKH wanted to send the Corps south-west to the 2nd Panzer army, a move Army Group South Commander Otto Whler saw of little use since the 2nd Panzer army would have a lower chance of success compared to the main attacking thrust of Frhlingserwachen. Pz.Rgt 23 (Panther, Pz.IV, JPz.IV/L70(A), e.g. Changsha From 27 January through 15 February, the Soviets conducted numerous successful counter-attacks, forcing the Germans to give up the greater portion of their territorial gains, pushing the front line back to the area between Lake Velence, the village of Cssz, and Lake Balaton. At 3:10 pm, the latter gave his assessment of the situation to Berlin. When one considers that the normal ratio expected for a successful attack is three to one in favor of the attacker, it becomes clear that the Sixth Panzer Army in general, and II SS Panzer Corps in particular, had been given formidable tasks. To complicate matters, long-range Soviet artillery was interdicting the bulk of the Hohenstaufens armor still crossing the Sarviz canal at Szabadbattyan. On 3 March, the 6th SS Panzer Army suggested that a naval assault across Lake Balaton itself could be implemented to help the 1st Cavalry Corps on the southeastern edge, but this turned out to be impossible as the spring storms had blown the pack ice against the southern shore. Chassis No. Sepp Dietrich, commander of the Sixth SS Panzer Army tasked with defending the last sources of petroleum controlled by the Germans, joked that 6th Panzer Army is well namedwe have just six tanks left.[74]. At the same time, on the right flank a vineyard immediately northeast of Sarkeresztur was captured, effectively cutting off Aba. [61] Each anti-tank position had 8-16 artillery guns and a similar number of anti-tank guns. The Soviets claim that the other division of the corps, Das Reich, made nine separate attacks on this day but again antitank and artillery fire from concealed positions stopped the enemy attack.. On March 16, as I SS Panzer Corps made its first withdrawals from the Simontornya bridgehead, two Soviet Armies launched a major attack on a 20-kilometer front in the IV SS Panzer Corps sector between Szkesfehrvar and the Vertes hills. Operation Spring Awakening est no topo da lista de Estratgia aplicativos da categoria no Google Playstore. German offensive (615 March 1945):Germany. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 8th Separate Guards Air-landing Self-prop. Territorial changes of Germany [40] The real plan for the units of 6th SS Panzer Army was to travel south through Vienna to their first Hungarian destination, the city of Gyr and its surrounding area. [20] This area had the Margit Line running right through it, and would see more fighting in the upcoming Operation Spring Awakening. The ground to the south was not only hilly, it was broken, wooded, and bounded on both sides by waterwayssomething that should have been foreseen when the original plan was made. Sevastopol Seven infantry divisions were holding the front line between the lakes and four more, one of which was in Army reserve, were sited in depth between Sarbogard, Mezkomarom, and the southeast edge of Lake Balaton. Another rifle division and a tank brigade were allotted to XXX Corps, and the division that had come under command the previous day took up positions facing west along the Sarviz canal north of Sarbogard. From the siege of Budapest . The Hitlerjugend continued its painful advance toward Ozora and, after capturing Mezszilas by 9 pm, moved on during the night to capture Igar, four kilometers northwest of Simontornya. They were to destroy the Soviet forces in the region bounded by Lake Balaton and the Danube and Drava Rivers, secure the Hungarian oil deposits, and establish bridgeheads over the Danube with a view to further offensive operations. Operation Southwind was a German offensive operation on the Eastern Front in Hungary, from 17-24 February 1945. Operation Spring Awakening - German Plan German Plan The German plan of attack against Soviet General Fyodor Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukrainian Front was ambitious. The advance stalled on 15 March, and on 16 March the Red Army and allied units began their delayed Vienna offensive. Figures for self-propelled weapons, armored cars, and vehicles under repair are not available. 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