Official New York Case Name and Citation Locator. 1972). ), entered April 12, 2002. Place the footnote number at the point where the parenthetical citation would appear if the parenthetical citation were placed in the body of the opinion. Use the abbreviations listed in Appendix 4 as applicable. The latest edition of The Chicago Manual of Style is the authority for punctuation and style matters. To reference previously cited authority use a short-form reference or ", Subsequent references to a case in running text or within parentheses may use a shortened case name. Cases. Citation to decisions posted on the Internet is permitted where the material is not readily available in print. State court decisions should only retain "State/Commonwealth/People." Omit prepositional phrases of location unless the phrase begins a party name, is part of the full name of a business, or the omission would leave only one word in the party's name. New York City Health Code (24 RCNY) __. . A revised rule (2.1 [a] [1]) provides guidance for citing companion cases and new samples illustrate the format when a "citing" or "quoting" reference is included in a citation. Appeal from a judgment of the Onondaga County Court (Laura Maher, J. The following terms are always lowercased: Federal is capitalized only when modifying a capitalized word: Lowercase "capital"; capitalize "Capitol.". Reargument of an appeal, taken by permission of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the First Judicial Department, from an order of that Court, entered April 5, 2011. 1, 2011]). (CPLR 5529 [e]. Names of newspapers, magazines, books, etc., appearing in text should not be italicized. ), imposed following defendant's conviction upon his plea of guilty of driving while under the influence of alcohol as a felony. The heading may be centered or flush left depending on the author's preference, but placement within an opinion should be consistent. Official Compilation of Codes, Rules and Regulations of State of New York. ), entered January 31, 2000. . Appeal from an amended judgment of the Justice Court of the Village of Red Hook, Dutchess County (Richard D. Griffiths, J. . 8. The order granted defendant's motion for summary judgment and denied plaintiff's cross motion for further discovery. U.S. Supreme Court: Official Citation. 2d (P.233) 6. . Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (initiated in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department pursuant to CPLR 506 [b] [1]) to prohibit respondents from trying petitioner in the Erie County Court on an indictment charging him with murder in the first degree. The statute name abbreviations listed in Appendix 4 should be used for statutory citations within parentheses. Using decision type indicators is optional: References to courts within citations should be abbreviated as follows: Opinions scheduled for publication in the Official Reports are cited as follows: Parallel unofficial citations are not used for officially reported New York State cases. References to divisions of sections of statutes cited in ascending hierarchy (divisions followed by more inclusive divisions of the section) should appear within parentheses as follows: (Vehicle and Traffic Law 1193 [2] [b] [12]; [c] [1]). Prince's Bieber Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations, NYU Law School . . Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Laura Drager, J. . . 99-F3 at 1011) [Note: formal opinion], (2006 Ops Atty Gen No. Thus, (. Plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury (Insurance Law 5102 [d]). Capitalize amendments to the constitution when referred to by number, such as the Fifteenth Amendment. The judgment dismissed the action. 11. Match. The drafter may also use summaries found in prior Official Reports 2d or 3d series volumes for guidance, but should adapt the format of a prior summary to conform to these General Rules and Sample Forms. For counting purposes, words include articles, symbols and numbers. ), dated January 4, 2001, which, after a hearing, set Enzo Lanzi's basic child support obligation at $785 per month and required him to pay $452 per month for his children's educational expenses and 77% of his children's unreimbursed medical expenses. 2006-F4) [Note: formal opinion], (1932 Atty Gen [Inf Ops] 206) [Note: pre-1983], (1999 Ops Atty Gen No. Cite the United States Code if therein. Use brackets to indicate that language has been added or modified, including the omission or alteration of one or more characters of a word. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (19th ed 2010) . Full names of specific government bodies and officials are capitalized. Besides, the department, district, or county is always . A. Until 1954, Oklahoma had its own official reporter called the Oklahoma Reports. on that Court's website. Months should be spelled out when part of a textual sentence in footnotes. Names of Judges The full name of the judge or justice who presided at the hearing or trial below should be included whenever available (see Judiciary Law 433) and should conform to the name as listed in the judges' list contained in the front of bound volumes of the Miscellaneous Reports. You must indicate both the state name and name of the court, except: You may omit the court name if it is the highest court in the jurisdiction. . Commas and periods are placed within the ending quotation mark; colons and semicolons are placed outside. Recurrent style inconsistencies have been addressed for pinpoint citation of single page decisions (2.2 [a] [2]) and the description of divisions of a statute in running text (3.1 [b] [1] [b]). Consider, for example, the following citation: New York Times Co. v. Tasini, 533 U.S. 483 (2001) The elements are . . APPENDIX 3 APPELLATE HISTORY AND OTHER ABBREVIATIONS USED IN CITATIONS Republic National Bank, Appellant, v Sylvia Greenwald et al., Defendants, and Public Equities Corp. et al., Respondents. The Appellate Division remanded the matter to Supreme Court for determination of the remaining grounds for defendant's motion. Reporter containing cases from the CA Supreme Court. ]), , 2003 WL 22254692, *2 n 3, 2003 Tex App LEXIS 8550, *5 n 3 [Sept. 29, 2003, No. Appeal from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J. If the end of a word is omitted or altered and the immediately succeeding language is omitted, use brackets and an ellipsis to indicate those changes. 1266, 2, proposing amendment to Administrative Code 8-502 [a] [June 13, 1989]), (Civ Ct of City of NY, Legal/Statutory Mem 152A [eff June 21, 2004]), (Proposed Legislation to amend Domestic Relations Law ["DRL"] 117 and Estates, Powers and Trusts Law ["EPTL"] 2-1.3 and 3-3.3, Veto Jacket, Veto 106 of 1984 at 50), (L 2002, ch 11, Governor's Program Bill Mem No. Bluebook: D'Allesandro v. . Appeal, by permission of an Associate Judge of the Court of Appeals, from an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, entered February 6, 1995. CPLR 5601 (b) (1)Constitutional GroundsAppeal from Appellate Division. New Mexico Constitution. The rules on formulation of case summaries (appeal statements) have been updated and examples have been added (Appendix 8). Short-form references also are capitalized: the Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Saugerties. . ), entered January 31, 2000. . Supreme Court 1. C. Sample Forms of Summaries: Appellate Division. The Code of Federal Regulations is cited within parentheses as follows: Include date if greater precision is required, as follows: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure rule 4 (b), Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure rule 8 (a), Federal Rules of Evidence rule 804 (b) (6), Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure rule 9007, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure rule 10. Cal. West's New York Supplement N.E., N.E.2d, or N.E.3d (p.279) 4. For words not on the list, consult Webster's Third New International Dictionary (2002). When citations omitting the section symbol appear in running text, the form is: CPLR 5601 (a), (b) (2) and 5602 (a) (1) (ii) provide . (Personnel Rules and Regs of City of NY [55 RCNY Appendix A] 4.7.1), (Rules of City of NY Dept of Parks and Recreation [56 RCNY] 1-01), Personnel Rules and Regulations of City of New York (55 RCNY Appendix A) 4.7.1, Rules of City of New York Department of Parks and Recreation (56 RCNY) 1-01, (Rules of Ct of Appeals [22 NYCRR] 500.11), Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR) 500.11, (Rules of App Div, 2d Dept [22 NYCRR] 670.3), Rules of the Appellate Division, Second Department (22 NYCRR) 670.3, (Uniform Rules for Trial Cts [22 NYCRR] 202.5), Uniform Rules for Trial Courts (22 NYCRR) 202.5, (Uniform Rules for Sur Ct [22 NYCRR] 207.6), Uniform Rules for Surrogate's Court (22 NYCRR) 207.6, (Rules of Chief Admin of Cts [22 NYCRR] 130-1.1), Rules of the Chief Administrator of the Courts (22 NYCRR) 130-1.1. All cases are being cited in citation sentences. . A public domain citation is assigned by the court or the Reporter of Decisions and is not associated with a particular vendor or a particular medium of publication. 4.0 REGULATIONS, COURT RULES, JURY INSTRUCTIONS AND COLLOQUIES, 6.0 TREATIES AND INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS, 7.0 LEGAL PERIODICALS, TREATISES AND OTHER WORKS AND DOCUMENTS, 10.0 CAPITALIZATION, NUMERALS AND NUMBERS, DATES AND TIME, AND NAMES, APPENDIX 1 COMMON CASE NAME ABBREVIATIONS . (Rules of Ct of Appeals [22 NYCRR] 500.1 [g]. Where a proceeding commenced in Supreme Court is transferred to the Appellate Division, the parties are designated Petitioner and Respondent, not Appellant and Respondent. . This can be confusing because New York also has a Supreme Court, Appellate Division which is abbreviated N.Y. App. Use terminology that places the person before the disability (e.g. Where multiple citations are given, the style is: Although including the precise date of decision and judge is not required, that information may be supplied in brackets, following the citation. Capitalize constitution when referring to the specific constitution of any nation or state. Spaces are inserted between the section number and each subsequent subdivision cited as follows: The following model titles are merely illustrative. The shortened form of the case name is usually the name of the first nongovernmental party (for example, ". For more than 50 years, the New York Law Reports Style Manual has been issued by the Law Reporting Bureau with the approval of the Court of Appeals as a guide for New York judges and their staffs in the preparation of opinions for publication in the Official Reports. Year of decision. For example, if the statute refers to its "subdivisions," "subsections," "paragraphs," "subparagraphs," etc., use that terminology. The Appellate Division modified, on the law, an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Beatrice Shainswit, J. Plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law 5102 (d). eds., 21st ed. . VI, 7. Many of the complicated variations on rules are not shown in these samples. CPL, CPLR, ECL, EPTL, PRHPL, RPAPL, SCPA), citations of multiple sections of the statute appear as follows when cited within parentheses: (CPLR 5601 [a], [b] [2]; 5602 [a] [1] [ii]). In accordance with standard authorities, revised rules clarify that pertinent court and jurisdictional information should be included with full case citations (1.1 [a]) and that using full names of authors of secondary authority is preferred (7.1 [b]). It appears you are using Adblock. A citation to an electronic source requires information identifying the particular material referenced, and is likely also to require information about the location where the source of that material may be accessed (e.g. ), entered August 21, 2006. 16,256) [Note: decisions in volume 50 and above], (Comm on Open Govt OML-AO-3899 [2004]) [Note: Open Meetings Law Advisory Opinion], (Comm on Open Govt FOIL-AO-13559 [2002]) [Note: FOIL Advisory Opinion], (Ops Gen Counsel NY Ins Dept No. Official NY Case Name and Citation Locator. In legal writing, one of the most commonly cited types of sources are judicial opinions. All Supreme Court opinions are eventually reported. Westlaw, Lexis) are cited as indicated in section 2.4 (a) (1) and (2). If the statute does not use any such terminology, use "subdivision," "paragraph," "subparagraph," "clause" in descending order. I. Rule 10.2 applies to both case names in textual sentences and citations and is divided into two sub-rules, designated rules 10.2.1 and 10.2.2. Where the form of statutory citation omits the section symbol (e.g. Application by petitioner pursuant to 22 NYCRR 691.3 to impose discipline on respondent based upon disciplinary action taken against him by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. Proceedings Commenced in the Appellate Division. . When multiple constitutional clauses are discussed, the word "Clauses" is capitalized: Takings and Due Process Clauses. The use of Latin and other foreign language words and phrases generally is discouraged where an English language equivalent is available. Respondent was admitted to the bar on March 16, 1988 at a term of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department. Sequential number of the decision. . 99-5) [Note: informal opinion], (12 Ops St Comp No. The semicolon is inserted at the point where a following division is of a more inclusive character than the preceding one. Citation may be made to the appropriate session and chapter as well as to the act's popular name or short title, if any. ), rendered January 31, 2000. Office of Reporter of Decisions STYLE SHEET Effective July 03, 2018, and Subject to Revision. At the opening of each opinion the name of the judge appears as follows: First names may be added to avoid ambiguity: (Smith, Special Ref.) Main Facility. Some suggested forms of statutory citations in running text are as follows: Section 199 of the Town Law provides . During the summer and school breaks, there is no evening or weekend reference service. Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, New York County (Louis York, J. The general rules of parenthetical and running text citation should be observed when referring to out-of-state statutes. Some suggested forms are as follows: United States Constitution, article III, 3, article I ( 8 [3]) of the US Constitution, article I, 8 (3) of the US Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, US Constitution, article I, 8, clause 3, New York State Constitution, article XVI, 3. The use of small capitals in the text of opinions and footnotes has been eliminated (13.5). Citations may be introduced by signals that indicate the purpose for which the citations are made and their degree of support or contradiction concerning a proposition. . In Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York, 366 N.E.2d 1271 (N.Y. 1977), the court applied the diminution in value rule. The 2012 Edition leaves largely intact the content of the 2007 Edition and 2009 Supplement. Let's presume that this is the writer's first reference to the diminution in value rule, and the writer . a case decided by the New York Court of Appeals on October 1, 1918, and reported at volume 120, page . ), dated February 28, 2002 and March 14, 2002. I anticipate that this aspect of the Style Manual will only continue to develop. Cal. Use a suitable notation, for example (And Two Other Proceedings.) 3d 279 (2d Dist. Cal. : The same case with a pinpoint cite cited to an Illinois Court: People v. Harston, 23 Ill. App. 106-45, 1999 WL 33292734, 1999 UST LEXIS 175 [Montreal Convention]), (Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, art II, 2, reprinted following 9 USCA 201), Bermuda Multilateral Telecommunications Agreement (60 US Stat 1636, TIAS No. Effective January 1, 2014, the Oklahoma Supreme Court is the official publisher of its own cases and cases from the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals. California Reporter. The Commission determined that petitioner should be removed from the office of Justice of the Haverstraw Town Court and Acting Justice of the Village Court of West Haverstraw, Rockland County. In the second example the case is in the U.S. Supreme Court, thus the name of the state, here Florida, is the name of the party. Pinpoint citations should . The transactions took place in October 1989 at the Chicago Board of Trade. Multiple-paragraph quotations have quotation marks only at the beginning of each paragraph and at the end of the last paragraph. Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, from an order of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Barry Kron, J. Effective April 1, 2009, the new Rules of Professional Conduct (22 NYCRR 1200.0) replaced the Code of Professional Responsibility as the governing rules for attorney conduct in New York. You may omit the court name if the reporter title clearly provides this information. Paragraph (a) of Town Law 199 (1) provides . In Court of Appeals summaries, use the past perfect tense to describe the disposition of a court/administrative body that occurred prior to the disposition that is being appealed to the Court of Appeals. ), entered January 16, 2001. The new format consists of: 1) the parties' names, 2) year of decision, 3) the abbreviated name of the court issuing the decision, and 4) a sequential number assigned by the Clerk of Courts' office. ", (b) Appeal by Permission of Appellate DivisionFinal Order/Judgment. Guidance is now included for formatting data tables incorporated in decisions (13.3) and using supra and infra to cross-reference footnotes and sections of an opinion (12.6). Structure The first sentence of a summary contains the type of cause (appeal, proceeding, cross appeals, etc. Capitalize "district" when naming a district in full, such as First Assembly District, Second Congressional District, New York State Legislature, Monroe County Legislature. They may be used as a basis for formulating a summary. . 96-12 at 31) [Note: online opinions], (36 Ed Dept Rep 508 [Decision No. 1518 [1945]), Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil or Commercial Matters (23 UST 2555, TIAS No. ), "New York decisions shall be cited from the official reports, if any." Capitalize the following when part of a personal name or when used as a short-form reference to a specific individual: General references to these judicial officers are not capitalized: Capitalize the titles of acts, ordinances, regulations, etc. Understanding California Case Citation Using The Bluebook: There are three levels of courts in California 1. Matters occurring before April 1, 2009 are governed by the Code of Professional Responsibility and should cite that code and include references to both the Disciplinary Rule and its companion NYCRR provision. . Include other punctuation (comma, semicolon, etc.) Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Jeremy S. Weinstein, J. Otherwise, cite as follows: (Restatement [Second] of Conflict of Laws 305, Comment, (Restatement of Restitution 104 [a], [b]), (Restatement [Third] of Torts: Products Liability 5), (Restatement [Third] of Foreign Relations Law 1), (Restatement [Third] of Property [Mortgages] 5.2), (Restatement [Second] of Judgments [Tent Draft No. UCCA 1812 (as renum by L 1976, ch 156, 8) provides . Administration. ), entered July 29, 2001, which granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability. Lowercase statute of limitations, statute of frauds and rule against perpetuities. These opinions are collected in series of books called reporters. Appeal from an order of disposition of the Family Court of Queens County (Fran L. Lubow, J. Courthouse Hours. 8. Indicate an omission between quoted sentences as follows if retention of the period is desired: If the end of the preceding sentence is omitted, insert an ellipsis followed by a period (last quoted word of preceding sentence . Notes list basic format and example: Notes: # Name of first party v. Name of the other party (Year of the decision) Citation of the case and the first page number of the case report. . Experiential Legal Writing I - Citations Quiz INSTRUCTIONS Put the following information in correct Bluebook citation form. Trial court and Appellate Term opinions published online only with or without abstracts published in the print Official Reports are cited as indicated in section 2.2 (b) (2). necessary for electronic citations. . Samples Whenever possible use the Sample Forms of Summaries as a template for summaries. It also prescribes the style applied by the Law Reporting Bureau in editing the opinions for publication in the Reports. Subsequent references to cases and statutes may be shortened as follows: Subsequent references to periodicals, treatises and similar works may be shortened by omitting the author's name or the title, in whole or in part, as follows: (Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird 49-50 [1982]) [Initial], (David H. Kaye et al., The New Wigmore: Expert Evidence 4.5 at 148 [2004]) [Initial], When a subsequent reference is made to an immediately preceding authority, ", Where parallel citations are provided in the first reference, subsequent references that include a pinpoint page should supply the pinpoint page for each parallel citation. (Charles M. Scanlan, The Clergyman's Hand-book of Law [Kindle ed]). Opinions published in the online version of the New York Law Journal are cited as indicated in section 2.2 (b) (3). See Appendix 8 (A) (8).] Appellate Division and Appellate Term Cases and Direct Appeals to the Court of Appeals: "[First sentence. . In addition, a listing of each Third Series decision that cites to your retrieved decision will also be displayed. (UCCA 1812, as renum by L 1976, ch 156, 8). Use the Cal. Defendant was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. The order granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition in a holdover summary proceeding and denied petitioner's cross motion for summary judgment. . For determinate term sentences, apply the rule in section 10.2 (a) (1) (numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures) as follows: Defendant's term of probation was reduced to four years. The "sentence" clause should be included only when the sentence itself is the subject of the appeal. APPENDIX 5 STYLE OF PARTICULAR WORDS In the Matter of Kaitlyn S. and Another, Children Alleged to be Abused). The judgment convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle in the second degree. The citation is read: 410 = Volume 410 of the . The order and judgment granted plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment recognizing and docketing certain foreign country judgments entered in their favor. Internet material is cited as indicated in section 2.4 (a) (3) and section 7.1 (d). Casey_Dunn4. People v. Anderson, 493 P.2d 880, 881 (Cal. . The order granted defendant's motion to set aside the sentence imposed upon his conviction of kidnapping in the second degree. The parenthetical "cleaned up," while perhaps unfamiliar, is being used with increasing frequency to indicate that internal quotation marks, alterations, and/or citations have been omitted from a . Cite an electronic source if it is the sole source of material referenced or if the print version is not readily available. . For example, consider these substitutes: The use of Latin and other foreign words and phrases is appropriate where the word or phrase has become part of standard English or is a legal term of art. . . A clarification encourages authors to omit irrelevant information and additional examples of information that should be redacted have been included. Div. Likewise, a quotation within a quotation within a quotation may be enclosed within double quotation marks ("). Following the reversal by the Court of Appeals upon the original appeal (20 NY3d 1035 [2013]), the Court of Appeals granted motions for reargument (21 NY3d 995, 998 [2013]). APPENDIX 7 CITATIONAL FOOTNOTE STYLE (MODEL OPINION) App.) Cite historical constitutional material as follows: Treaties signed before 1949 are contained in and cited to the United States Statutes at Large. "Forty-five men were injured in the battle"). The Justice reasoned . . Appeal from an order of the Onondaga County Court (Laura Maher, J. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation 1 (Columbia Law Review Ass'n et al. Law Revision Commission Comments (reprinted in McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 34A, Mental Hygiene Law 81.10 at 130 [2006 ed]) set forth . (If there are multiple plaintiffs, only list the first party in each category). Citation to a case contained in an electronic service (e.g. The order affirmed (1) an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Kevin C. McClanahan, J. Titles of legal periodicals, treatises and other works and documents are set in roman. Court opinions have a special citation format, based on the court issuing the opinion and where you find the opinion. 2020). or (And a Third-Party Action.). ), entered September 15, 2000, in favor of defendant. Special consideration should be given to the possibility that, under the circumstances of a case, the identification of a person in a published decision may raise concerns for that person's privacy or safety, even if that person's role in the case is already a matter of public record. I am so pleased to recognize our outstanding State Reporter, Bill Hooks, who succeeded to the position in June 2009. Judiciary Law 434 (former [6]) provided . . An example of a proper Supreme Court citation using the Manual is: Brown v Bd of Ed of Topeka, Shawnee Cty, Kan, 347 US 483, 489-90; 74 S Ct 686, 689; 98 L Ed 873 (1954). Quotations of 50 words or more in opinions must be blocked. ), entered January 7, 2002 in a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78. (R. Franklin Balotti & Jesse A. Finkelstein, Delaware Law of Corporations and Business Organizations on CD-ROM [3d ed 1998]), (Black's Law Dictionary 712 [9th ed 2009]), (Black's Law Dictionary [9th ed 2009], mens rea) [Note: online version], (1 Am Jur 2d, Accession and Confusion 2), (12 NY Jur 2d, Buildings, Zoning, and Land Controls 377), (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 [2006]) [Note: online version], (8 Fletcher, Cyclopedia of Corporations 3890 at 171 [Perm ed]), (Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged [Merriam-Webster 2002], contaminant [http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/contaminant]) [Note: online subscription version], (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, contaminant [http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contaminant]) [Note: online free version]. The general rules of parenthetical and running text are as follows: the same case with a pinpoint cite to. Sub-Rules, designated rules 10.2.1 and 10.2.2 see Appendix 8 ).:! Of Red Hook, Dutchess County ( Ira Gammerman, J sub-rules, designated rules 10.2.1 10.2.2... Each category ). for formulating a summary remanded the matter to Supreme Court, New York decisions shall cited... Appeal, proceeding, cross Appeals, etc. example ( and two other Proceedings )! Generally is discouraged where an English language equivalent is available 1812, as renum by 1976... Matter to Supreme Court, New York Court of the Onondaga County Court ( Laura Maher,.! Citation omits the section number and each subsequent subdivision cited as follows: section 199 the! Rcny ) __ the semicolon is inserted at the point where a following is! To omit irrelevant information and additional examples of information that should be redacted have added. Language words and phrases generally is discouraged where an English language equivalent is available Law 199 ( 1 ) order... Works and documents are set in roman ( Laura Maher, J ( Ops! 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