The victims and their families named in the bill were also paid restitution totaling 600, which was divided up among them. Martha Corey was also an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials and stated many times that the afflicted girls were liars. Twenty people that's how many were executed in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.Nineteen of them were hanged, per Famous Trials, and the other was a man in his 80s who "was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. When the court ordered that he plead guilty, he replied: More weight.. This includes a Christian minister called George Burroughs. Shortly after, his wife and daughters were also arrested. How many girls died in the witch trials? The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. Great-great-great maybe? In April of 1692, Mary Easty was accused of witchcraft, arrested but was then released in May. Burroughs was arrested, brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. People today actually pay witches or people to do witchcraft on other people. "Another four defendants died awaiting trial, according to History of Two of my posts were to show the evidence I found and used for my conclusions regarding the identity of the four different Edward Bishops in Salem Village and Salem Town as of 1692. Angela, there seems to be some confusion regarding your information about Dorcus Hoar. After weeks of informal hearings, Sir William Phips, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, interceded to add some formality to the proceedings. The other thing that everyone agrees on- Giles Corey was pressed to death. She was released from prison in March, 1693. Other girls and young women began experiencing fits, among them Ann Putnam, Jr.; her mother; her cousin, Mary Walcott; and the Putnamss servant, Mercy Lewis. Hi Nora. Thank you for an excellent article. Jacobs family reportedly retrieved his body from the execution site and buried him on the family property. The haphazard fashion in which the Salem witch trials were conducted contributed to changes in U.S. court procedures, including rights to legal representation and cross-examination of accusers as well as the presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. Ann Pudeator (Age: 70s)Ann Pudeator was a widow who lived in Salem town where she also worked as a nurse and midwife. Often it was little more than a bad reputation or malicious gossip, repackaged and embroidered over decades. Most of the Salem Witch Trials victims were women but men were accused and executed too. However, I did post some detailed articles about Edward Bishop and his wife Sarah Wilds. The final hangings were on September 17th and Ann Foster withered away in prison just 5 days later. Did a lot of people die in the Salem Witch Trials? She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. Accusations followed, often escalating to convictions and executions. She was examined and indicted on two charges of witchcraft. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. Did a lot of people die in the Salem witch Trials? Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. Are dogs allowed on the Newport Cliff Walk? In what years did the Salem Witch Trials occur? on The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? How many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? Looking forward to more of your stories. (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. Salem witch trials, (June 1692May 1693), in American history, a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned in Salem Village in the Massachusetts Bay Colony (now Danvers, Massachusetts). It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over The Witch trials in England were conducted from the 15th century until the 18th century. Many locals, including Thomas Putnam, suspected Corey had paid a bribe for his freedom. Pudeator was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. He was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials and often threatened to beat or whip the afflicted girls for their role in the witch trials. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. Found this fascinating..never knew there were family connections to Salem. Edited by Benjamin F.Arrington, vol. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. Possibly one of the most forgotten about victims of the Salem Witch trials, was Mercy Good. It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. The clergy responded but it was too late to save Proctor, who was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Have land someone wanted? According to the Boston Globe, 25 people Killed during the witch trials in Salem. Nice piece- thank you for writing and sharing it! Rebecca Nurse (Age: 71)Rebecca Nurse was an elderly grandmother from Salem Village and the wife of farmer Francis Nurse. If you have read the Crucible or done research on the topic this is obvious information to you. The number of trials and executions varied according to time and place, but it is generally believed that some 110,000 persons in total were tried for witchcraft and between 40,000 to She was where the smart came in. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. As years passes, apologies were offered and restitution was made to victims Another 5 or so are debatable. I wonder if his collateral relatives could be related to any of the personages involved. The young girls knowing that dabbling at slight of hand with their maid may have been wrong, amongst people who didnt even allow children to play. "All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctor's Ledge. But after we started digging into this, I realized that while the official number is lower than one might expect (20 executed), it seems a few are being left out. The female prisoners breasts were often examined multiple times a day for signs of lactation or breastfeeding and the appearance of their breasts were recorded and discussed in the courtroom. When Giles Corey himself was accused of witchcraft and arrested in April, he refused to provide any more information on Martha or himself. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. Visitors Guide to Salem. His pregnant wife, Elizabeth was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she gave birth, so she survived. What is the legacy of the Salem witch trials? All tours are valid for a lifetime. Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. Smithsonian reports Eight victims were hanged on the same day, and every single one of them was innocent. My ancestor, Mehitabel Braybrooke Downing was one of the accused. Ann Foster almost made it out. The events in Salem in 1692 were but one chapter in a long story of witch hunts that began in Europe between 1300 and 1330 and ended in the late 18th century (with the last known execution for witchcraft taking place in Switzerland in 1782). My name is Scott Bromage. Names like Lydia Dustin and Ann Foster seem to have been forgotten. Carrier was also the niece of outspoken opponent of the Salem Witch Trials, Reverend Francis Dane of Andover, and the sister of accused witch Mary Toothaker of Billerica. Giles Corey, an 81-year-old farmer, was pressed to death under heavy stones while extracting a confession. Please select which sections you would like to print: How many people were killed during the Salem witch trials? His remaining family members were either never charged or found guilty and pardoned. In three days of vivid testimony, she described encounters with Satans animal familiars and with a tall, dark man from Boston who had called upon her to sign the devils book, in which she saw the names of Good and Osborn along with those of seven others that she could not read. Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. WebBy the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Be it declared and enacted by His Excellency, the Governor, Council and Representatives authority of the same, That the several convictions, in General Court assembled, and by the judgments and attainders against the said George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey, Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Mary Easty, Sarah Wildes, Abigail Hobbs,Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury, Dorcas Hoar, and any of them be and are hereby reversed made and declared to be null and void to all intents, constitutionalism and purposes whatsoever as if no such convictions, judgments and attainders had ever been had or given, and that no penalties or forfeitures of goods or chattels be by the said judgments and attainders or either of them had or incurred. Their limbs were weighed down and their movements were restricted by manacles chained to the walls, so that their specters could less easily escape to wreak havoc.. They began flailing and acting like fools and accused their maid of witch craft. Sarah Good (who was in jail and awaiting trial at the time) had given birth to Mercy Good in the prison. Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. Susannah North Martin is my 10th great-grandmother! In one o the more ironic deaths. I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . To be fair, they also mention This is adynamic listand may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. Required fields are marked *. In April of 1692, Giles Corey was accused of witchcraft after his wife, Martha Corey, had also been accused and arrested on the same charge. Now along with the lives that were wrecked and lightly shortened by the stress and tragedy caused by the Salem Witch Trials, there are at least 4 individuals who were indicted and escaped or evaded arrest. Ann Foster (as well as her daughter Mary Lacey) languished in jail, but were not executed, as the religious and government figures tried to decide how to proceed. An act to remove the attainders of George Burroughs and others for Witchcraft. She also disapproved of the controversial appointment of Samuel Parris, whom was a close friend of the Putnams, as the new Salem Village minister. Made and passed by the Great and General Court or Assembly of her Majestys Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England, held at Boston the 17th day of Oct, 1711.. He had made claims that back in England he helped convict multiple witches and even persuaded his daughter into killing at least one. 200. Who was the girl who was accused and admitted to No charges were ever brought up against Howe but she was later refused admittance to an Ipswich church due to the incident. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. The bill states: Province of Massachusetts Bay Anno Regni, Anna Reginae Decimo. Burning at the stake was more popular in countries with a strong Catholic church because it did not involve the shedding of blood, which was not allowed in the Roman Catholic doctrine, and it ensured that the victim would not have a body to take with them to the after life. Samuel Wardwell (Age: 49)Samuel Wardwell was a carpenter from Andover. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). I recently watched an episode of the genealogy series, Who Do You Think You Are on the TLC network. Cases like Lydia Dustin and Mercy Good are perfect examples. On March 1 two magistrates from Salem Town, John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin, went to the village to conduct a public inquiry. Kind of makes me proud! The trials were then held in the Salem courthouse which was located in the center of Washington Street about 100 feet south of Lynde Street, opposite of where the Masonic Temple now stands. These were perpetually dark, bitterly cold, and so damp that water ran down the walls. Salem, Essex Institute, 1895. She was sentenced to death but the execution was delayed due to her pregnancy. Redd was accused of witchcraft in May of 1692 by the Salem Village afflicted girls and brought to Ingersoll Tavern in Salem Village for her examination. 100. I do know the maternal side of my family had many people living in Salem Village during those years. Thats amazing that youre related to seven of the victims. Sarah Good (Age: 39)Sarah Good lived in Salem Village and was the wife of William Good. The Salem Witch Trials is still remembered as one of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria. She had a reputation for being sharp-tongued and often quarreled with locals. Lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged. However, they could not be released until they paid jail fees. She was released from prison in March, 1693. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. Bishop wasnt the first person accused during the Salem Witch Trials but she was the first person tried because it was believed the case against her would be easy to win. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. Parris had shrewdly negotiated his contract with the congregation, but relatively early in his tenure he sought greater compensation, including ownership of the parsonage, which did not sit well with many members of the congregation. These individuals were never seen from again and could have died shortly after for all anyone knows, at the very least, the lives they had been leading were taken from them. My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and several others to be imprisoned. That my friends, is a subjective question. Rebecca Nurse was executed on July 19, 1692. Even after Mary Gould Reddington passed away from natural causes years later, Marys friends continued to harass and torment Sarah Wildes. Drs examined them could find nothing wrong so religion came to play. **sources conflict as to the exact number of prison deaths. These proposed reasons have included personal vendettas, fear of strong women, and economic competition. Sarah Wildes (Age: 65)Sarah Wildes lived in Topsfield and was the wife of a local judge John Wildes. 100. They were the first large-scale witch trials in the American colonies, predating the Salem Witch Trials by nearly thirty years. Im glad you enjoyed it. Location: Massachusetts Salem United States. Subscribe to our newsletter below. Im a relative of yours. The residents of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary. Making the grand total of Salem Witch Trials executions 20. Would like to network with other direct descendants regarding genealogical and historic research. Redd was brought to trial in September and executed on September 22, 1692. He died on the third day of his torture on September 19, 1692. Carrier was the first person in Andover accused during the Salem Witch Trials. 19. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. Legal Executions in New England: A Comprehensive Reference, 1623-1960. He had a reputation for being an angry, violent man and was once charged with murdering his farmhand in 1676. Sarah Good was later convicted and executed. The colony also been to suffer from frequent droughts, crop failures, smallpox outbreaks, Native-American attacks and other disasters and the colonists worried that the mistakes made during the Salem Witch Trials had angered God. Basically said, at first The very first accused were smart. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Relatives of several victims: Rebecca Nurse, John Proctor and George Jacobs, reportedly retrieved the bodies of their loved one and gave them a Christian burial on the family property. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. Sometimes it was the fruit of a protracted family feud, an insult uttered in haste, or a personal indiscretion like Martha Coreys that the community refused to forget.. Mostly because her name was made famous by The Crucible, She died in prison before she could be tried. and the Rev. Martha Sprague then stated that the woman in front of her was the woman who afflicted her. OhSusannahs mother is really Joan Ursula Scott Bartram. Not every victim was named in the bill though because some families of the victims did not want their family member listed. The examiners were looking for physical evidence that the accused was a witch, such as a mark of the Devil or a teat from which the witchs familiar was believed to have nursed from. Shortly after the Salem witch hunt began in March of 1692, the Putnam family accused Sarah Wildes of witchcraft in April of 1692 and she was arrested. Over 150 men,women and child were arrested and thrown in jail. Thanx. All 19 people executed by hanging died at Proctors Ledge. Margaret Scott (Age: 77)Margaret Scott was a widow from Rowley. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. During the Salem Witch trials in 1692 religion, specifically the Puritan religion, played a major rule in the In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. Mary Easty (Age: 58)Mary Easty was the sister of accused witches Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Cloyce. Corey had a reputation for being a pious member of the community despite the well-known fact that she had a child out of wedlock in the 1670s. These arent Holocaust numbers, but any innocent human life means something to me. He often borrowed money from the Putnam family to support his family. In total 19 people were executed after being charged with witchcraft: 14 women and 4 men During his examination at Beadles Tavern in Salem town, the incident with Bray Wilkins and Daniel Wilkins was brought up and the Wilkins family also accused Willard of beating his wife. In his book Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, historian and former Salem mayor Charles W. Upham describes his disgust over this treatment of the prisoners: The mind loathes the thought of handling in this way refined and sensitive females of matronly character, or persons of either sex, with infirmities of body rendered sacred by years. I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. How many people died in the Salem Witch Trials? Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed Even if the difference is only 20 or 25, I truly believe it is worth exploring the truth. Im doing a paper on the Witch Trials and this will come in handy. Its a sad reality of human nature. By May 1693 everyone in custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft had been pardoned by Phips. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. Martha Corey was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692, just three days after Giles Corey had been tortured to death for refusing to enter a plea. According to the book, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, the accused witches were considered dangerous prisoners and were kept in dungeons underneath the jails away from the regular prisoners: As the most dangerous inmates, the witches were kept in the dungeons. The girls started naming names, or being drug into testify upon certain trigger words theyd flail and scream like idiots in trials scaring the church going innocent and a conviction was easily gotten. Hi, Francis Hutchins is my 10th great Aunt. As convicted witches, they were not allowed a Christian burial in consecrated ground. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Salem Witch Trials Reader. Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. And a chance to find out more about my familys heritage! In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. Buy now, travel whenevercoupon code on the next screen. Proctor knew Salem was in the midst of a mass hysteria and wrote a letter to the Boston clergy in July asking that they intervene or move the trials to Boston. 14 women and 5 men were hung under the acussed. After she married widower John Wildes in 1663, John Gould and Mary Gould Reddington, the brother and sister of John Wildes late wife, developed a hatred of Sarah Wildes and, in 1670, began spreading rumors that she was a witch. May the gods bless her soul for Eternal peace and harmony. A member of the Nelson family also sat on the grand jury that convicted her. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. Parriss orthodox Puritan theology and preaching also divided the congregation, a split that became demonstrably visible when he routinely insisted that nonmembers of the congregation leave before communion was celebrated. Learn about the Salem witch trials and their legacy. Does anyone have any info on her or who Richard Norths parents are? Now here is where things get fuzzy. They screamed, made odd sounds, threw things, contorted their bodies, and complained of biting and pinching sensations. Omissions? In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. **sources conflict as to the The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. She was released from prison in March, 1693. All of these factors created a volatile and dangerous situation that resulted in the imprisonment and death of many innocent people. Thats very interesting, could I get ur Email, and Interview you for a history project? She was accused again, a few days after her release, and arrested. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. Roger Toothaker. But there are at least 10 more that are indisputably directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches.. But all in all, it could have been MUCH worse When the trials ended and the court disbanded, at least 150 other townsfolk were still awaiting judgment in the Old Witch Gaol. Witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had traded their souls for his assistance. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. Thank you so very much, unfortunately i am related to the putnam family interesting to know that my ancestors was the one accusing. A human frailty or eccentricity might be trotted out as evidence. Judy Skidmore Cottrell, I just today read your comment on this post. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women WebOver 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. Elizabeth ProctorBrought to trial on August 5 and found guilty. I recently watched an episode of the personages involved ordered that he plead guilty, were never,! How many people actually died in jail could not be released until they paid jail.... To seven of the most notorious cases of mass hysteria Witch hysteria reached its peak in.., Francis Hutchins is my 10th great Aunt of Witch craft ( paternal ) from. The genealogy series, who do you Think you are on the outskirts of Salem Village 58. 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